![]() ![]() If the child is too young to be able to do this, try laying them across your lap and patting the back during coughing fits. A productive cough produces mucus and you should encourage the child to cough up phlegm and spit it out. Make sure they drink plenty of fluids, but don’t worry if they are eating less than usual – they will catch up when they recover.Ĭhildren can find coughing distressing and this is often worse at night. If the child has a fever, offer paracetamol syrup to reduce their temperature. This will help them recover more quickly, and will reduce the possibility of the infection spreading to other members of the family. If the child has been prescribed antibiotics, make sure the medicine is taken at the right time and that the child completes the course. There are some steps people can take to help the child feel more comfortable at home. What are the signs and symptoms of pneumonia? In fact, the early symptoms of the condition are very similar to those seen in colds. Pneumonia is most common in younger children and often starts after a cold, cough or sore throat. Touch contact with an infected person, infected sheets or tissues. ![]() Coughs and sneezes from an infected person.The viruses and bacteria that cause pneumonia can spread through: Pneumonia is not a very infectious disease, even within families. But young children, whose immune systems are not yet fully developed, are more susceptible to infection than older children and adults. These bacteria are present in the noses and throats of many healthy people without causing a problem. A particular bacterium – streptococcus pneumoniae – is most often to blame. The second most common cause of pneumonia is bacterial infection. These viruses don’t respond to antibiotics but a child’s immune system can usually fight them off. Parainfluenza virus (which causes croup).Viruses that can cause pneumonia include: In young children, it’s most commonly caused by a viral infection. Coming to GOSH for a day or inpatient admissionĬoming to GOSH for an outpatient appointment ![]()
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